Fossil Dig: 30 June 2011
One of the mounds we worked like a micro site
Ron had spoken of the "channel deposit" last year and the beginning of this week. He has worked it with the owner and found it to be very fun. Meaning...lots of teeth and claws, oh my! As always I tried to temper my expectations, but I tend to be hopeful and optimistic. We met Ron at the cafe around 8am and Laurel drove with him and I followed them in the Subaru. The channel deposit is on a ranch about one hour from Buffalo. The various roads were paved, gravel, and tire tracks on range land. Very typical for this part of the country and the places we need to be to find fossils. Once Ron got us safely to the site and we exchanged phone numbers in case of emergency, he returned to the Tinker site for the day's work.
We had expected to see a band of small fossil material in the wall of the bluff. It turned out that the vein of fossils had been cut away so much that the overburden was getting too heavy and had to be removed. Ted hired a CAT driver to cut away the overburden, which upon inspection it appeared that the wall of the bluff was moved into mounds. Since we did not see any fossils in the exposed wall, we worked the mounds like they were micro sites. We had bought sieves and a trowel on Ron's suggestion for sifting the dirt, but we found that process less efficient.
I must admit, I was in my element. Since we were clearly not going to find large fossils in this location, I could relax and focus on the tiny treasures. (Like I don't have enough). I was concerned Laurel would not find the day appealing, but she never complains and always finds something positive about the experience. By the end of our time there, she was certainly finding assorted small teeth and vertebrae.
It was fun to sit and crawl and lie on the dirt piles and hunt for the small fossil wonders. I was afraid to step from spot to spot before I checked to make sure I was not crushing something special. Having collected on micro sites before, I must say this was a productive site. I did not find any claws (too bad), nor did I find any large teeth (too bad again). That said, I did find 32 Myledaphus bipartitus teeth, 21 crocodile teeth of an amazing size range, 33 Triceratops shed teeth, 50 Gar fish scales, 20 Hadrosaur shed teeth, assorted tiny vertebrae, tiny jaw fragments of fish and reptiles, fragments of other bones, and the prize: a perfect front incisor of a Paranychodon dinosaur. It is 3/4 inch long, has beautiful enamel and an unusual shape, somewhat triangular with vertical grooves on the flat narrow surface. I did not identify it at the time, but Steve knew immediately what it was, and that Rob would love to see it. Maybe I will bring it with me next year.
We took a short break for lunch and enjoyed the scenery. Laurel received a call from one of her daughters in Newport Beach. We both marveled at the wonder of being able to receive cell phone service out in the badlands. Actually better reception than in our motel rooms. We continued to look for more fossils after lunch and then decided we needed a change of scenery. I hated to leave such a great spot, but also knew it would be good to try our luck in the lowlands. At some point you just have to stop looking at the ground and pack away your supplies, and start walking up the hill. Wow! That was fun!
A view of the channel deposit site from the car before we walked down into the exposure.
View of badlands from the car before we climbed down
We hated to leave this ranch without a quick look around below the channel deposit site. We drove to a likely spot where we could climb down safely and access what might be fruitful exposures. We gave ourselves about 90 minutes, which is hardly worthwhile in fossil prospecting terms, but since we were expected for dinner at the ranch manager's house, we couldn't be out too late.
After two unsuccessful attempts, we finally found a relative easy path down into the badlands. We walked around and up and down always keeping an eye open for fossil spills, or any telltale signs of fossils. Laurel found a few scraps of turtle and nearby I found a Triceratops shed tooth. The weather was cool, which was such a relief after the heat of Wednesday, and makes fossil hunting more pleasant.
Since we did not want to be out too long, we decided to return to the car. Though we continued to look for fossils on the way back, the only thing I found were three pieces of broken crocodile scute, and Laurel struck out. Always a beautiful place to be even if your fossil collecting bags are empty. "Tomorrow's another day".
A typical view of what we look at as we walk. Though there may be a fossil in this image (not), there is a tiny blue flower that I thought deserved a photo. Hope you can find it. The flower is about 1/4 inch across.
Interesting formations
The return drive to Buffalo allowed us to view the beautiful scenery in the clear evening light with the suggestion in the western sky of a rain storm coming our way. At one point in the hour ride back, our way was blocked by a herd of cows. They generally walk out of the way as the vehicle approaches. We took the opportunity to take a few up close photos of the moms and calves.
Posing for an impromptu portrait
Once we reached town, we stopped at the Cenex convenience store so I could pick up a cardboard box in which to pack fossils to send home on Friday. We saw Dante, Irina and Jeff (students) who gleefully informed us that significant fossils were finally found on the site. Vertebrae, rib and a Nano tooth were just a few of the goodies. Oh my gosh were they excited, elated and relieved. Such good news for everyone, but especially for Ron.
The generous invitation to dinner at the ranch house on the "Tinker" ranch allowed us some social time with our fellow dinosaur fossil enthusiasts. Fred's wife Karen cooked a wonderful dinner for everyone. Hard working students are eager and appreciative diners. Karen included an invitation to visit and/or ride the horses after dinner.
Laurel and I arrived a little later than most, and the available seats were at the kitchen table with the writer and photographer, and eventually Steve. As could be anticipated by the earlier good news, everyone's spirits were high. The fossil finds on the site were significant enough to bring sufficient confidence that more would be found the next day. We had questions aplenty about the day's progress and loved hearing the details. Expectations are high for Friday's efforts and we hoped to be part of the work team.
With dark approaching, and a storm, we walked outside to see the chickens and horses on the ranch. Karen served deviled eggs at dinner,and the eggs had been freshly collected from her various breeds of chickens earlier in the day. She has a one year old Morgan stallion who has a beautiful face. We lingered in the paddock for a while watching the horses, but as the storm got closer, and we were tired from our long day, we decided to drive back to the Tipperary. We returned to the house to say our thanks and good nights. The men were around the table in the "three seasons room" sharing stories. I'm not sure they even knew we were there. We slipped away during one of the more rowdy guffaws. Spirits were definitely high!
Below are photographs from the evening: Morgan yearling and antique farm equipment in the fenced yard in front of the ranch house.
Friday, July 8, 2011
Hotter than Hell Creek
Fossil Dig 29 June 2011
Today put the heat in Hell Creek. The temperature was predicted to climb to 99 degrees, hotter than we have ever experienced on a fossil dig day in the five years we have been coming to this area. We soaked our cooling vests and bandanas in the morning in preparation, and hoped to cope with the challenge.
The large Budweiser banner was put up to shade an area for work breaks and lunch. The students were busy on the Tinker site, the CAT driver was on his ranch haying and Laurel and I walked over to check on her fossil. Just making sure it hadn't disappeared during the night. Steve recommended that we dig a little deeper around the fossil so the jacket will fit properly. He also suggested that Laurel dig a trench away from the fossil to drain water in case of rain.
Since a Triceratops skull had been found in the area, and Laurel's leg bones found together, Steve speculated there could be more bones nearby. He recommended that we probe every three inches in a 12 foot radius around her fossils, in the hopes there might be more buried treasure. The soil (dried mud), was so hard, the bayonet blades would barely penetrate the surface. We borrowed a probe from Doc, which worked better, but still required strength in hands and upper body.
We made very poor progress due to the difficult nature of the task, and the increasing temperatures. By 11:00 our cooling vests were nearly dry, (historically this did not happen until mid afternoon),and our backs and hands sore from bending over and pushing the probe into the hard betonite. We reluctantly decided that we could not continue this exercise and returned the tool to the Tinker dig site and sat under the banner to cool off a bit.
Not wanting to lose the day, we set off to the micro site with the idea that I could help Laurel find the tiny treasures while we were sitting down eating our lunches. It takes some minutes to get used to looking at the micro site area before you become aware of the "little gems". As it turned out, that small area at the base of a bluff, was more like a solar oven. The reflection on the light surface cooked us from below and the sun cooked us from above.
After eating about half our lunches, and drinking lots of water, we determined the prudent course was to leave the field and return to town to shop at the hardware store for supplies for the next day, and the grocery store for some additional produce. We couldn't stand the heat! What a disappointment: a lost collecting day.
We accomplished our shopping and I was able to finish the first blog entries and post them before we went to dinner with Dana and Gary at their ranch. We arrived at their ranch entrance where the gate was closed. I got out of the car to open the gate, but quickly realized I would not be able to wrangle it successfuly. Just as in the movies, Gary galloped up on his stallion and rescued the California ladies. Quite the sight.
Our evening with them was lovely. We shared old stories and recent news. Sadly, Dana's mom passed away suddenly in January and her father is still recovering from losing his beloved wife. Fortunately he lives nearby. There were plenty of laughs as well, as we ate delicious fish tacos and rhubarb crisp for dessert. We had brought a bottle of "Kick Ass" Rhubarb Wine from the Prairie Berry Winery, so you can see a theme for the meal. We learned later, from Steve, that Gary built a reproduction of an Egyptian chariot which is stored somewhere on the ranch. Perhaps next year we can ask for a ride! If we had only known sooner.
Since they were leaving the next day for a long weekend getaway, and we were leaving early for a new ranch, we made it an early night. Dana gave us all the leftovers for another yummy dinner back at our motel. Oh, thanks so much. Having friends we can visit in Buffalo is one of the many special extras of fossil hunting in this corner of Hell Creek. We are lucky.
Today put the heat in Hell Creek. The temperature was predicted to climb to 99 degrees, hotter than we have ever experienced on a fossil dig day in the five years we have been coming to this area. We soaked our cooling vests and bandanas in the morning in preparation, and hoped to cope with the challenge.
The large Budweiser banner was put up to shade an area for work breaks and lunch. The students were busy on the Tinker site, the CAT driver was on his ranch haying and Laurel and I walked over to check on her fossil. Just making sure it hadn't disappeared during the night. Steve recommended that we dig a little deeper around the fossil so the jacket will fit properly. He also suggested that Laurel dig a trench away from the fossil to drain water in case of rain.
Since a Triceratops skull had been found in the area, and Laurel's leg bones found together, Steve speculated there could be more bones nearby. He recommended that we probe every three inches in a 12 foot radius around her fossils, in the hopes there might be more buried treasure. The soil (dried mud), was so hard, the bayonet blades would barely penetrate the surface. We borrowed a probe from Doc, which worked better, but still required strength in hands and upper body.
We made very poor progress due to the difficult nature of the task, and the increasing temperatures. By 11:00 our cooling vests were nearly dry, (historically this did not happen until mid afternoon),and our backs and hands sore from bending over and pushing the probe into the hard betonite. We reluctantly decided that we could not continue this exercise and returned the tool to the Tinker dig site and sat under the banner to cool off a bit.
Not wanting to lose the day, we set off to the micro site with the idea that I could help Laurel find the tiny treasures while we were sitting down eating our lunches. It takes some minutes to get used to looking at the micro site area before you become aware of the "little gems". As it turned out, that small area at the base of a bluff, was more like a solar oven. The reflection on the light surface cooked us from below and the sun cooked us from above.
After eating about half our lunches, and drinking lots of water, we determined the prudent course was to leave the field and return to town to shop at the hardware store for supplies for the next day, and the grocery store for some additional produce. We couldn't stand the heat! What a disappointment: a lost collecting day.
We accomplished our shopping and I was able to finish the first blog entries and post them before we went to dinner with Dana and Gary at their ranch. We arrived at their ranch entrance where the gate was closed. I got out of the car to open the gate, but quickly realized I would not be able to wrangle it successfuly. Just as in the movies, Gary galloped up on his stallion and rescued the California ladies. Quite the sight.
Our evening with them was lovely. We shared old stories and recent news. Sadly, Dana's mom passed away suddenly in January and her father is still recovering from losing his beloved wife. Fortunately he lives nearby. There were plenty of laughs as well, as we ate delicious fish tacos and rhubarb crisp for dessert. We had brought a bottle of "Kick Ass" Rhubarb Wine from the Prairie Berry Winery, so you can see a theme for the meal. We learned later, from Steve, that Gary built a reproduction of an Egyptian chariot which is stored somewhere on the ranch. Perhaps next year we can ask for a ride! If we had only known sooner.
Since they were leaving the next day for a long weekend getaway, and we were leaving early for a new ranch, we made it an early night. Dana gave us all the leftovers for another yummy dinner back at our motel. Oh, thanks so much. Having friends we can visit in Buffalo is one of the many special extras of fossil hunting in this corner of Hell Creek. We are lucky.
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